Europe

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Europe Travel Information

Europe is the second-smallest continent, and it could be described as a large peninsula or as a subcontinent. Europe is the western portion of the Eurasian landmass and is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. Several larger islands belong to Europe, such as Iceland or the British Isles with the UK and Ireland.

Air Travel

Which is the largest airline in Europe? The largest airline fleet in Europe by passengers is Ryanair. The largest airline fleet in Europe belongs to the Lufthansa Group
Ryanair
This ranks Ryanair as Europe’s biggest airline and the largest in the world outside the US, home to Cirium’s top four carriers: American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, United Airlines and Southwest Airlines.
Top 100 biggest and busiest airports in Europe
1 Heathrow Airport LHR
2 Charles de Gaulle International Airport CDG
3 Amsterdam Airport Schiphol AMS
4 Frankfurt am Main International Airport FRA
5 Istanbul Atatürk Airport IST
Top 10 Biggest Airports in Europe
  • London Heathrow Airport, UK. …
  • Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, France. …
  • Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, the Netherlands. …
  • Frankfurt Airport, Germany. …
  • Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport, Spain. …
  • Barcelona–El Prat Josep Tarradellas Airport, Spain. …
  • Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport, Rome, Italy.
Saanen Gstaad Airport
Gstaad airport in Switzerland is located in the region of Berne in Southern-West Switzerland. To reach Gstaad airport your plane will have to fly over and between the Alps, ensuring you a very beautiful moment with an amazing view on the snowy mountains during winter!

Rail

Rail Europe is an official reseller of the tickets and passes that Eurail creates. Interrail is the same pass but for Europeans only; Eurail/Rail Europe is for non-Europeans. While Eurail also sells the same pass as Rail Europe, Rail Europe often sells these passes at a discounted price.
Rail Europe grew internationally by acquiring Rail Plus in Australia and New Zealand in 2016 and British train booking platform Loco2.com in 2017. Rail Europe became the international business unit of e. Voyageurs SNCF and No. 1 distributor of train tickets and passes.
Europe is connected by an intricate rail system that links nearly every major city and allows for easy and inexpensive travel between them. Travelers can choose between inter-city trains and larger lines like the Eurostar, which crosses the channel from London to Paris so quickly it can even be used for a day trip.
10 of Europe’s most scenic train journeys
  • Flåm Railway, Norway.
  • West Highland Line, Scotland.
  • Rome to Palermo, Italy.
  • Mariazellerbahn, Austria.
  • Stockholm to Narvik, Sweden-Norway.
  • Glacier Express, Switzerland.
  • Mainz to Koblenz, Germany.
  • Nice to Digne-les-Bains, France.
2022 Eurail Pass Pricing
The average price for a single country is $144 and the prices go up from there when more countries are added on. The costs for a Global Pass start at $453. This allows 10 flexible days of travel which can be used over a two-month period and typically fits travel up to 11 destinations.

Roads

The Netherlands
The Netherlands (6.4) takes the top spot for road quality in Europe – only outperformed by Singapore (6.5) globally – followed by Switzerland (6.3) (which is also 3rd worldwide), Austria (6.0), Portugal (6), Spain (5.7) and Croatia (5.6).
The highways are about the same as in the US but the secondary streets, especially in cities are smaller. It’s because the European cities and streets were laid out hundreds of years ago and they were built big enough for foot or horse and wagon traffic not for modern cars and trucks.
The international E-road network is a numbering system for roads in Europe developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). The network is numbered from E01 up and many its roads cross national borders.

Ports

Based on twenty-foot-equivalent units (TEUs), according to Eurostat data, the ten busiest ports within Europe – Rotterdam, Antwerp, Hamburg, Bremen, Valencia, Piraeus, Algeciras, Gioia Tauro, Felixstowe and Barcelona
Seaport of Rotterdam
Seaport of Rotterdam – The largest ports in Europe
The port area is 105 km2. The port is located on the North Sea in the Rhine-Meuse Delta. From the 1960s to 1986, it was the busiest port in the world.
Top container ports in the EU 2021 – the biggest five ports
  1. Port of Rotterdam (NLRTM)
  2. Port of Antwerp (BEANR) …
  3. Port of Hamburg (DEHAM) …
  4. Port of Piraeus (GRPIR) …
  5. Port of Valencia (ESVLC) The port of Valencia (Spain) is one of the key ones in the Mediterranean Corridor. …

Europe Key Facts

Area

With an area of 10.2 million km² (3,938,000 sq mi), Europe is 20% larger than the contiguous United States. The European Union has an area (without the UK) of over 4.23 million km² (1.6 million sq mi)

How many countries are there in Europe?

Europe is shared by 50 countries. By the conventional definition, there are 44 sovereign states or nations in Europe. Not included are several countries namely Turkey, which occupies only a small part of East Thrace on the European Balkan Peninsula.
Cyprus, an island in the Mediterranean Sea, is geographically part of Asia Minor (Middle East).
The Faroe Islands, an island group between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean are a self-governing territory of the Kingdom of Denmark.

Greenland, which geographically belongs to North America, is as well an autonomous Danish territory.
Kosovo is a partially recognized state in the Balkans.
A small piece of Western Kazakhstan is also considered to be part of Europe.

Population

An estimated 747 million people live in Europe. The most populous country in Europe is the European part of Russia with a population of 110 million people, followed by Germany with 83 million citizens, and Metropolitan France with 67 million inhabitants (in 2020).

Member States of the European Union:

Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands. Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom

New Member States of the European Union:

Croatia (became the 28th member of the European Union in 2013), the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, and a divided Cyprus became union members in May 2004.

Bulgaria and Romania became union members in January 2007.
The UK is on its way out of the EU (29 March 2019, or 12 April 2019, or maybe later)

Countries in customs union with the EU:

Andorra, San Marino and Turkey, are in a customs union with the EU. Relations between the Principality of Monaco and the European Union are primarily conducted through France.

EU candidate countries:

Albania, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Turkey are considered candidate countries.

Accommodation in London, England, Europe

What hotels in London offer an especially good breakfast?

For hotels in London that serve up a highly-rated breakfast, try 41, The Lanesborough, Oetker Collection and The Ritz London

How much is a hotel in London, England for this weekend?

The average price per night for a 3-star hotel in London this weekend is £207 or, for a 4-star hotel, £255. Looking for something even fancier? 5-star hotels in London for this weekend cost on average around £558 per night (based on Booking.com prices).

How much is a hotel in London for tonight?

On average, it costs £173 per night to book a 3-star hotel in London for tonight. You’ll pay on average around £231 if you choose to stay in a 4-star hotel tonight, while a 5-star hotel in London will cost around £539 (based on Booking.com prices).

What hotels in London have nice views?

Shangri-La The Shard, London, Royal Lancaster Londonand The Lanesborough, Oetker Collection have received great reviews from travellers in London regarding the views from their hotel rooms.

What hotels in London are good for couples?

These hotels in London are highly rated by couples: 41, The Beaumont Hotel and Bankside Hotel, Autograph Collection.

How much does it cost to stay in a hotel in London?

On average, 3-star hotels in London cost £91 per night, and 4-star hotels in London are £117 per night. If you’re looking for something really special, a 5-star hotel in London can on average be found for £199 per night (based on Booking.com prices).

What are the best hotels to stay in London?

Pan Pacific London, Vintry & Mercer and The Savoy are some of the popular hotels in London.

What are the best hotels in London near The Shard?

Some of the best hotels in London near The Shard include Shangri-La The Shard, London, Cheval Three Quays at The Tower of London and Vintry & Mercer.

What are the best hotels in London near London Gatwick Airport?

Travellers who stayed in London near London Gatwick Airport (LGW) have said good things about Sofitel London Gatwick, Bloc Hotel London Gatwick Airport and Hampton by Hilton London Gatwick Airport.

Which hotels in London, England are good for families?

Many families visiting London loved staying at 41, The Connaught and Claridge’s.

Book Hotels, Guest Houses & Villas in Europe

Hotels in Europe are spread around the State within the territory of 17.9 kilometers, while 66 hotels are located directly in the city center. We have 16 Guest Houses available to Book in Europe and 66 Hotels listed available for Booking right now.

Hotels in Europe by Country

We have listed Hotels in Europe by Country, select a country in Europe to view the latest Hotel Deals.

Hotels in Europe by Hotel Name

We have listed Hotels in England by Hotel Name, select a hotel in England to view the latest Deals.

Healthcare

The EU complements national health policies by supporting local EU governments to achieve common objectives, pool resources and overcome shared challenges. In addition to formulating EU-wide laws and standards for health products and services, it also provides funding for health projects across the EU.

EU health policy focuses on protecting and improving health, giving equal access to modern and efficient healthcare for all Europeans, and coordinating any serious health threats involving more than one EU country. Disease prevention and response play a big part in the EU’s public health focus. Prevention touches many areas such as vaccination, fighting antimicrobial resistance, actions against cancer and responsible food labelling.

Two dedicated agencies support national governments on health issues. The European Centre for Disease Prevention & Control assesses and monitors emerging disease threats to coordinate responses. Meanwhile, the European Medicines Agency manages the scientific assessment of all EU medicines’ quality, safety and efficiency.

National Health Service

Healthcare for UK nationals visiting the EU

How to get state healthcare when you’re on holiday or travelling to a country in the EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway or Switzerland.

This information is about visiting the EU, Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. There’s different guidance for healthcare if you’re:

When you travel to an EU country or Switzerland you should have either:

  • a UK Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC)
  • a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)

You should also have travel insurance with healthcare cover.

An EHIC or GHIC is not a replacement for travel insurance. Make sure you have both before you travel.

Each healthcare system is different, and in some countries you’ll need to pay to have treatment.

Apply for a GHIC

A GHIC lets you get medically necessary state healthcare in Europe at a reduced cost or sometimes for free.

If your EHIC is still in date, you do not need to apply for a new GHIC.

They’re both valid if you’re travelling to an EU country or, if you’re eligible, in Switzerland.

Apply for a GHIC for free on the NHS website.

Visiting Switzerland

You can use your GHIC or EHIC in Switzerland to get state-provided, medically necessary healthcare at a reduced cost (or sometimes for free) if you are a:

  • UK national
  • Swiss national
  • EU citizen
  • refugee
  • stateless person
  • dependant or survivor of someone with one of these nationalities or statuses

You can only use your GHIC or EHIC in Switzerland if one of the above applies to you – even if you can use your GHIC or EHIC in the EU.

You may also be asked to show evidence of your nationality when accessing healthcare using a GHIC or EHIC in Switzerland.

Visiting Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein

You can use a UK passport to get medically necessary healthcare in Norway.

GHICs and most UK EHICs are not valid in Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. Make sure you take out travel insurance with medical cover for your trip.

You may not have access to free emergency medical treatment and could be charged for your healthcare if you do not get health cover with your travel insurance.

Visits that started in 2020 and end in 2021

If you started your visit to Iceland or Liechtenstein before 1 January 2021, your UK EHIC entitlements will continue until you leave that country.

Who can use a UK-issued EHIC

Some people can get a new UK-issued EHIC which is valid for visits to Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein.

You’ll be able to apply if you’re:

  • an EU, Norwegian, Icelandic, Liechtenstein or Swiss national, and started living in the UK before 1 January 2021
  • receiving a UK State Pension or some other ‘exportable benefits’, and started living in the EU, Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein or Switzerland before 1 January 2021
  • a ‘frontier worker’ (someone who works in one state and lives in another), and started being one before 1 January 2021, for as long as you continue to be a frontier worker in the host state
  • an eligible family member or dependant of one of the above

Apply now for your new UK EHIC on the NHS website.

UK students using an EHIC

If you started living and studying in Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein before 1 January 2021, you need to apply for a new UK-issued EHIC.

This entitles you to medically necessary state healthcare until the end of your course.

Using your EHIC or GHIC

An EHIC or GHIC covers state healthcare, not private treatment.

With an EHIC or GHIC you can get emergency or necessary medical care for the same cost as a resident in the country you’re visiting. This means that you can get healthcare at a reduced cost or for free.

Find out what your card covers in each country. You can select the country you are planning to visit from the drop-down list.

An EHIC or GHIC is not a replacement for travel insurance – it does not cover everything, such as mountain rescue or being flown back to the UK (medical repatriation). Make sure you have both before you travel.

You’ll need to pay in full for treatment if you do not have an EHIC, GHIC or provisional replacement certificate (PRC).

The following European countries do not accept the EHIC or GHIC:

  • the Channel Islands, including Guernsey, Alderney and Sark
  • the Isle of Man
  • Monaco
  • San Marino
  • the Vatican

If you do not have your EHIC or GHIC with you

You’ll need to apply for a Provisional Replacement Certificate (PRC) if you need treatment and you do not have your EHIC or GHIC, or your card is lost or stolen abroad.

Call the Overseas Healthcare Services. This is part of the NHS Business Services Authority (BSA).

NHS Overseas Healthcare Services
Telephone: +44 (0)191 218 1999
Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm

Travelling with a health condition

Buy travel insurance with healthcare cover for your condition. Your EHIC or GHIC will cover medically necessary treatment.

Read the Money and Pensions Advice Service guidance for buying travel insurance for people with pre-existing medical conditions.

If you need to have treatment while you’re abroad, you may need to pre-arrange it. For example, if you need dialysis or oxygen treatment. Speak to your doctor in the UK for advice before you travel.

You cannot take some products prescribed for health conditions with you into the EU. These include special food required for medical reasons containing meat or dairy. There are some exemptions. Read more about taking animal products, food or plants with you into the EU on the Your Europe website.

UK prescriptions can be used in Ireland and Spain. You cannot use a UK prescription elsewhere in the EU.

Bringing medicine with you

Before you travel, make sure you either:

  • take enough medication to last the duration of your trip
  • can get any medicine you need in the country you’re going to

Check with the embassy, high commission or consulate for the country you’re visiting about local rules on any specific medicines.

You need a letter to prove your medicine is prescribed to you if it contains a ‘controlled drug’. You may need to show this at the border when you’re entering or leaving the UK.

You may also need a licence for controlled drugs if:

  • your trip is longer than 3 months
  • you’re travelling with more than 3 months’ supply

Read more about travelling with controlled medicines.

Read guidance from NaTHNaC on best practice when travelling with medicines.

Getting prescriptions

If you need to get prescribed medicine while you’re away, speak to a pharmacist in the country you’re visiting. You may need a prescription from a local doctor.

You may have to pay something towards the cost of your prescription.

If you have an EHIC or GHIC, you should pay the same as a citizen of the EU country you’re visiting, or a Swiss citizen if in Switzerland. Make sure your prescription is from a state-approved doctor in the EU and Switzerland.

Crime

Homicide rate in Europe 2020, by country

In Europe, the Baltic countries had the highest homicide rates in 2020. Of these, Latvia had the highest rate, reaching almost 4.9 per 100,000 inhabitants. Meanwhile, the lowest homicide rate was found in Luxembourg, amounting to only 0.32 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants.

The most dangerous country worldwide

El Salvador is the world’s most dangerous country to live in in terms of murder rate. The Latin American country had a homicide rate of 52 per 100,000 inhabitants. Seven of the 10 countries with the highest murder rates worldwide are located in Latin America and the Caribbean. Whereas Tijuana in Mexico was listed as the city with the highest murder rate worldwide, Zamora in Mexico was the city with the highest homicide rate in Latin America, so the numbers vary from source to source. Nevertheless, several Mexican cities rank among the deadliest in the world when it comes to intentional homicides.

Violent conflicts worldwide

Notably, these figures do not include deaths that resulted from war or a violent conflict. While there is a persistent number of conflicts worldwide, resulting casualties are not considered murders. Partially due to this reason, homicide rates in Latin America are higher than those in countries such as Afghanistan or Ethiopia. A different definition of murder in these circumstances could change the rate significantly.

Tourism

The Top 10 Most Visited Countries in Europe
  1. France – 89.4 million visitors. …
  2. Spain – 82.7 million visitors. …
  3. Italy – 62.1 million visitors. …
  4. Turkey – 45.7 million visitors. …
  5. Germany – 38.8 million visitors. …
  6. United Kingdom – 36.3 million visitors. …
  7. Austria – 30.8 million visitors. …
  8. Greece – 30.1 million visitors.
Tourism of Europe. The outstanding growth industry of tourism—supplementing business, professional, and student travel—brings employment and foreign exchange to many Europeans, especially in the Mediterranean countries, with their combination of sunshine, beaches, scenery, and historical monuments.
1. Eiffel Tower, France. The Eiffel Tower is one of France’s most famous sights. Sitting in the heart of the Champ de Mars in Paris, the wrought-iron tower was originally built to serve as the entrance to the 1889 World’s Fair.13 Jul 2022
Although Europe is a year-round travel destination, the best time to visit Europe is during the summer months of June to September. This is the time when the sun is high, the beaches are warm and the weather is sunny.
We believe most of Europe is safe for travelers now. Spain, France, Greece, Italy, Cyprus are quite far from the conflict zone. Being next to Russia, Finland is also a safe country for tourists. (Recommended to consider as a possible travel destination.)
London, United Kingdom
1. London, United Kingdom — 19.6 Million Annual Visitors. What is this? London has been the most visited city in Europe for multiple years — in fact, London is one of the most visited cities in the world.

Countries in Europe

  • Albania
  • Andorra
  • Armenia
  • Austria
  • Azerbaijan
  • Belarus
  • Belgium
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Bulgaria
  • Croatia
  • Cyprus
  • Czechia
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • France
  • Georgia
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Ireland
  • Italy
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kosovo
  • Latvia
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Malta
  • Moldova
  • Monaco
  • Montenegro
  • Netherlands
  • North Macedonia
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Romania
  • Russia
  • San Marino
  • Serbia
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Turkey
  • Ukraine
  • United Kingdom (UK)
  • Vatican City (Holy See)

Museums & Galleries

Below is our top 10 list of Museums in Europe:

  • 1. Louvre Museum, Paris, France
  • 2. National Museum in Prague, Czech Republic
  • 3. Acropolis Museum, Athens, Greece
  • 4. Art History Museum, Vienna, Austria
  • 5. The Prado, Madrid, Spain
  • 6. The Museum of the Second World War, Gdansk, Poland
  • 7. Viking Ship Museum, Oslo, Norway
  • 8. Orsay Museum, Paris, France
  • 9. The British Museum, London, United Kingdom
  • 10. Anne Frank House, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

World Heritage Sites

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has designated 171 World Heritage Sites in Western Europe (including international dependencies).
Here is our list of top 10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
  • Nubian Monuments, Egypt. …
  • Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. …
  • Cape Floral Region, South Africa. …
  • Machu Picchu, Peru. …
  • Great Barrier Reef, Australia. …
  • Bruges, Belgium. …
  • Yellowstone National Park, USA. …
  • The Great Wall, China.
Italy is the leading European nation with the highest number of UNESCO world heritage sites; 53 of them. Following closely, with 43 UNESCO world heritage sites in each, are France and Germany. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland follows suit with 31 UNESCO world heritage sites.
Italy is home to the largest number of UNESCO world heritage sites in the world.

National Parks

504 national parks
There are 504 national parks in Europe, covering hundreds of thousands of miles of beautiful mountains, valleys, rivers, forests and biodiversity terrain.
The Pembrokeshire Coast Natural Park, located in Wales (UK), was most popular European national park in 2021, with an index score of 95.
Leading national parks in Europe in 2021 (index score)
National park name (Location) Index score
South Downs (United Kingdom) 88
Sarek (Sweden) 88
Vatnajökull, Iceland
Located in the south of Iceland, get ready to be immersed in ice, volcanoes, glaciers, cliffs, craters and waterfalls. It’s actually the largest national park in Europe and is made up of three parks in one: Jökulsárgliúfur National Park, Caldera of Askja and Skaftafell National Park.
Europe’s best theme parks
  1. Disneyland Paris. The most popular theme park in Europe, Disneyland Paris attracts nearly ten million visitors per year. …
  2. PortAventura Park, Spain. …
  3. Europa-Park, Germany. …
  4. Tivoli Gardens, Denmark. …
  5. Parc Astérix, France. …
  6. Gardaland Resort, Italy. …
  7. Alton Towers, UK. …
  8. Ferrari Land, Spain.

Travel Requirements

You may need to do extra things before you travel to an EU country, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein, such as:

  • check your passport
  • check if you need a visa and how long you can stay without one
  • get travel insurance that covers your healthcare
  • check you have the right driving documents
  • organise pet travel – contact your vet at least 1 month before you go

Check the travel advice for the country you’re visiting for the latest information.

Travelling for work or business – including carrying goods to sell

There are more things to do if you’re travelling for business – for example:

  • providing services (even with a charity)
  • touring for art or music
  • taking goods to sell – even if it’s a small amount or you’re selling to a friend or relative

Because of coronavirus (COVID-19), read the advice for travelling during the pandemic before you plan your trip.

Passports: check if you need to renew

How much time you need on your passport depends on the country you’re visiting. Check the travel advice for the country you want to travel to – read the entry requirements section.

You may need to renew your British passport before you travel if there’s not enough time left on it.

If you’re travelling to Ireland, you can continue to use your passport as long as it’s valid for the length of your stay.

Healthcare: check you’re covered

If you’re travelling to an EU country

Your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) will be valid if you’re travelling to an EU country.

If you’re travelling to Switzerland

There are different rules for using your GHIC or EHIC card in Switzerland.

To use your GHIC or EHIC in Switzerland, you must be one of the following:

  • a British national
  • a Swiss national
  • an EU citizen
  • a refugee
  • a stateless person
  • the dependant or survivor of someone with one of these nationalities or statuses

If you’re travelling to Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein

In Norway you can use a UK passport to get medically necessary healthcare (for example emergency treatment or to treat a pre-existing condition).

If you’re travelling to Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein, you should get appropriate travel insurance with healthcare cover before you travel. Make sure it covers any pre-existing conditions that were previously covered by your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).

You can read advice on buying travel insurance with the right cover.

Who can apply for a new EHIC

Some people can apply for a new UK EHIC that they can use in EU countries, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.

People who can apply for the new card include:

  • nationals from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein who started living in the UK before 1 January 2021, and their families
  • some British State Pensioners who started living in the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein before 1 January 2021, and their families
  • UK students who started living and studying in the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein before 1 January 2021

Entering other countries

Border control: you may have to show your return ticket and money

At border control, you may need to:

  • show a return or onward ticket
  • show you have enough money for your stay
  • use separate lanes from EU, EEA and Swiss citizens when queueing

Your passport will be stamped.

Taking meat and dairy products into the EU

You cannot take the following with you into the EU:

  • meat or products containing meat
  • milk or dairy products

There are some exceptions, for example certain amounts of:

  • powdered infant milk
  • infant food
  • special food for the dietary management of a diagnosed disease, disorder or medical condition
  • pet food required for medical reasons

Check the rules about taking meat and milk products into the EU on the European Commission website.

Taking fruits, vegetables, plants and plant products into the EU

You cannot take the following into the EU unless you pay to have them inspected before you leave and get a ‘phytosanitary certificate’:

  • fresh fruit (apart from bananas, coconuts, dates, pineapples and durians)
  • vegetables
  • plants
  • plant products

Check the rules about taking fruit, vegetables and other plants or plant products into the EU on the European Commission website.

Find out how to get a phytosanitary certificate.

Driving

If you’re taking your own vehicle, you’ll need valid vehicle insurance and a UK sticker.

You might also need an international driving permit (IDP) to drive in some EU countries and Norway if you have:

  • a paper driving licence
  • a licence issued in Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or the Isle of Man

Check with the embassy of the country you’ll be driving in.

Pet travel: allow at least 1 month to arrange

You cannot use the existing pet passport scheme. Instead you’ll need an animal health certificate (AHC) for your pet. Allow at least 1 month to arrange this and relevant vaccinations.

Follow the guidance for taking your pet dog, cat or ferret abroad.

Free mobile roaming: check with your phone operator

The guarantee of free mobile phone roaming throughout the EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway has ended.

Check with your phone operator to find out about any roaming charges you may have to pay.

A new law means that you’re protected from getting mobile data charges above £45 without you knowing.

Once you reach £45, you need to opt in to spend more so that you can continue using the internet while you’re abroad. Your phone operator will tell how you can do this.

Compensation if your travel is disrupted

Some travel insurance policies only cover certain types of disruption. Check your provider’s terms and conditions to make sure you have the cover you need if your travel is cancelled or delayed.

Your consumer rights have not changed since 1 January 2021. This means that if your travel is cancelled or delayed you may be able to claim a refund or compensation. Check your booking’s terms and conditions to find out more.

If the travel company you’ve booked through goes out of business

You’re protected if you buy a package holiday and the company goes out of business. You get this cover even if it’s an EU company, as long as the company sells to UK customers.

Otherwise, you can claim compensation if you used your credit card to buy it – you’ll be able to claim for payments between £100 and £30,000.

If you live in the EU or you’re an EU citizen

There’s different guidance if you’re:

Covid Information

Most governments have implemented special entry and exit restrictions and requirements for their territory due to COVID-19. These measures can be imposed suddenly and may include:

  • entry or exit bans
  • quarantine
  • mandatory proof of vaccination or COVID-19 testing
  • suspensions or reductions of international transportation options

Foreign authorities might not recognize or accept proof of vaccination issued by Canadian provinces and territories. You may need to obtain a translation, a notarization, an authentication, or the legalization of the document.

Before travelling:

  • verify if the local authorities of both your current location and destinations have implemented any restrictions or requirements related to this situation
  • consider even your transit points, as there are transit rules in place in many destinations
  • monitor the media for the latest information
  • reconfirm the requirements with your airline or tour operator

The situation could disrupt your travel plans. You should not depend on the Government of Canada for assistance to change your travel plans.

Useful links

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the British authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the Foreign Representatives in Canada.

Check your Passport and Travel Documents before you travel

You may need to do extra things before you travel to an EU country, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein, such as:

  • check your passport
  • check if you need a visa and how long you can stay without one
  • get travel insurance that covers your healthcare
  • check you have the right driving documents
  • organise pet travel – contact your vet at least 1 month before you go

Check the travel advice for the country you’re visiting for the latest information.

Travelling for work or business – including carrying goods to sell

There are more things to do if you’re travelling for business – for example:

  • providing services (even with a charity)
  • touring for art or music
  • taking goods to sell – even if it’s a small amount or you’re selling to a friend or relative

Because of coronavirus (COVID-19), read the advice for travelling during the pandemic before you plan your trip.

Passports: check if you need to renew

How much time you need on your passport depends on the country you’re visiting. Check the travel advice for the country you want to travel to – read the entry requirements section.

You may need to renew your British passport before you travel if there’s not enough time left on it.

If you’re travelling to Ireland, you can continue to use your passport as long as it’s valid for the length of your stay.

UK Emergency Travel Documents

UK Emergency Travel Documents (ETDs) aren’t valid for entry into the USA or transit through the USA on an ESTA. If you’re planning to enter or transit through the USA using an ETD, you must apply for a visa from the nearest US embassy or consulate before you travel, which may take a number of days, or hold a valid lawful permanent resident card (often referred to as a ‘green card’), which you must have with you on arrival. UK ETDs issued in the USA are valid for exit from the USA.

Visa Requirements

How long you can stay without a visa

You do not need a visa for short trips to EU countries, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein if both of the following apply:

  • you’re staying for 90 days or less in a 180-day period
  • you’re visiting as a tourist or for certain other reasons

Other reasons include:

  • studying a short course
  • getting medical treatment
  • travelling for business for your UK employer, for example to attend a business meeting or conference
  • journalism or other media activities

Check the entry requirements of the country you’re visiting to find out what you can and cannot do during your stay.

Other visas

There may be another visa that’s right for you based on your circumstances. Check if you need a visa and what other visas you’re eligible for.

Weather

Europe is generally characterized by a temperate climate. Most of Western Europe has an Oceanic climate, in the Köppen climate classification, featuring cool to warm summers and cool winters with frequent overcast skies.
Valletta in Malta, an island nation off the south coast of Italy, tops the list of ten hot cities in Europe. Farther east, temperatures in Athens, Greece are almost as high.
Hottest Cities in Europe.
High °F 72.1
High °C 22.3
City Valletta, Malta
Low °F 58.8
Low °C 14.9
Although Europe is a year-round travel destination, the best time to visit Europe is during the summer months of June to September. This is the time when the sun is high, the beaches are warm and the weather is sunny.
#1 Portugal. Portugal has some of the best weather in all of Europe. You can kiss snow- and sleet-filled winters goodbye in this compact country. Whether you are a cold-weather person, love the intense heat of summer, or prefer a year-round, spring-like climate, Portugal has something for everyone.

Travel Safety

  • You should exercise common sense and look out for suspicious behaviour, as you would in Australia.
  • International terrorists have staged attacks in the UK. The UK Government’s terrorism threat level is “substantial”, meaning it assesses an attack is likely. Islamic extremism, extreme right-wing ideology and the status of Northern Ireland contribute to the threat. Always be alert to terrorism. Take official warnings seriously.
  • Avoid areas where protests are occurring due to the potential for disruption and violence. Monitor the media for information and updates. Follow the instructions of local authorities.
  • Petty crime occurs. Beware of pickpockets in tourist areas, at restaurants and bars, and on transport. Take care when using ATMs and credit cards.
  • There have been incidents of spiking and acid attacks across the UK. Be alert.

 

Foreign travel checklist

Read our foreign travel checklist to help you plan for your trip abroad and stay safe while you’re there.

How to get around in England

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best How to Get Around in England?

What How to Get Around in England are 1 hour or less?

What How to Get Around in England are taking additional safety precautions?

What How to Get Around in England are good for avoiding crowds?

These hidden gems in England may have limited interaction with crowds:

Architecture Tours in London

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best Architecture Tours in London?

What Architecture Tours in London are 1 hour or less?

What Architecture Tours in London are taking additional safety precautions?

What Architecture Tours in London are good for avoiding crowds?

These hidden gems in London may have limited interaction with crowds:

Historical Tours in London

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best Historical Tours in London?

What Historical Tours in London are taking additional safety precautions?

What Historical Tours in London are good for avoiding crowds?

These hidden gems in London may have limited interaction with crowds:

Theatre Shows in London

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best Theater Shows in London?

What Theater Shows in London are taking additional safety precautions?

These London experiences are providing additional COVID-19 safety measures:

Cabaret in London

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best Cabaret in London?

What Cabaret in London are taking additional safety precautions?

What Cabaret in London are good for avoiding crowds?

These hidden gems in London may have limited interaction with crowds:

Tours in Europe by Country

Below we have listed Attractions, Activities and Tours in Europe, select a country in Europe to view the latest Tours:

Andorra Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Andorra?

The best tours in Andorra according to Viator travelers are:

Albania Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Albania?

The best tours in Albania according to Viator travelers are:

Armenia Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Armenia?

The best tours in Armenia according to Viator travelers are:

Austria Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Austria?

The best tours in Austria according to Viator travelers are:

Belgium Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Belgium?

The best tours in Belgium according to Viator travelers are:

Bosnia and Herzegovina Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The best tours in Bosnia and Herzegovina according to Viator travelers are:

Bulgaria Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Bulgaria?

The best tours in Bulgaria according to Viator travelers are:

Channel Islands Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Channel Islands

What are the best Tours in the Channel Islands?

The best tours in Channel Islands according to Viator travelers are:

Croatia Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Croatia?

The best tours in Croatia according to Viator travelers are:

Cyprus Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Cyprus?

The best tours in Cyprus according to Viator travelers are:

Czech Republic Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Czech Republic?

The best tours in Czech Republic according to Viator travelers are:

Denmark Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Denmark?

The best tours in Denmark according to Viator travelers are:

England Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in England?

The best tours in England according to Viator travelers are:

Estonia Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Estonia?

The best tours in Estonia according to Viator travelers are:

Faroe IslandsTours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Faroe Islands?

The best tours in Faroe Islands according to Viator travelers are:

Finland Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Finland?

The best tours in Finland according to Viator travelers are:

France Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in France?

The best tours in France according to Viator travelers are:

Georgia Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Georgia?

The best tours in Georgia according to Viator travelers are:

Germany Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Germany?

The best tours in Germany according to Viator travelers are:

Gibraltar Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Gibraltar?

The best tours in Gibraltar according to Viator travelers are:

Greece Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Greece?

The best tours in Greece according to Viator travelers are:

Iceland Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Iceland?

The best tours in Iceland according to Viator travelers are:

Ireland Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Ireland?

The best tours in Ireland according to Viator travelers are:

Italy Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Italy?

The best tours in Italy according to Viator travelers are:

Kosovo Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Kosovo?

The best tours in Kosovo according to Viator travelers are:

Latvia Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Latvia?

The best tours in Latvia according to Viator travelers are:

Liechtenstein Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Liechtenstein?

The best tours in Liechtenstein according to Viator travelers are:

Lithuania Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Lithuania?

The best tours in Lithuania according to Viator travelers are:

Luxembourg Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Luxembourg?

The best tours in Luxembourg according to Viator travelers are:

Macedonia Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Macedonia?

The best tours in Macedonia according to Viator travelers are:

Malta Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Malta?

The best tours in Malta according to Viator travelers are:

Moldova Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Moldova?

Monaco Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best tours in Monaco?

The best tours in Monaco according to Viator travelers are:

MontenegroTours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.
What are the best tours in Montenegro?

The best tours in Montenegro according to Viator travelers are:

Netherlands Tours

Culture Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best Culture in England?

What Culture in England are 1 hour or less?

What Culture in England are taking additional safety precautions?

What Culture in England are good for avoiding crowds?

These hidden gems in England may have limited interaction with crowds:

Museums in England

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best Museums in England?

What Museums in England are taking additional safety precautions?

What Museums in England are good for avoiding crowds?

These hidden gems in England may have limited interaction with crowds:

Art Galleries in England

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best Art Galleries in England?

What Art Galleries in England are taking additional safety precautions?

These England experiences are providing additional COVID-19 safety measures:

England Arts & Culture Tours

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best Art & Culture in England?

What Art & Culture in England are 1 hour or less?

What Art & Culture in England are taking additional safety precautions?

What Art & Culture in England are good for avoiding crowds?

These hidden gems in England may have limited interaction with crowds:

Architecture Tours in England

The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.

What are the best Architecture Tours in England?

What Architecture Tours in England are 1 hour or less?

What Architecture Tours in England are taking additional safety precautions?

What Architecture Tours in England are good for avoiding crowds?

Food & Drink Tours

Attractions & Sightseeing Tours in London, England

Below are Sightseeing Activity Tours & Attractions in London, England. Visit Bars, Pubs and Night Clubs in London, England with our Nightlife Tours which include Wine Tasting, Dining Experiences in some of England’s Finest Restaurants.

Book Hotels, Guest Houses & Villas in London, England

Hotels in London, England are spread around the city within the territory of 17.9 kilometers, while 66 hotels are located directly in the city center. We have 2281 Apartments listed in London,  England779 Guest Houses available to Book in London, England and 1935 Hotels listed available for Booking right now.